Paradigm Generator

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Paradigm Generator

Indicative Present

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	kə̑ltkem	om kə̑ltke
2SG:	kə̑ltket	ot kə̑ltke
3SG:	kə̑ltka	ok/ogeš kə̑ltke
1PL:	kə̑ltkena	ona/ogə̑na kə̑ltke
2PL:	kə̑ltkeda	oda/ogə̑da kə̑ltke
3PL:	kə̑ltkat	ogə̑t kə̑ltke

Indicative Simple Past I

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	kə̑ltkə̑šə̑m	šə̑m kə̑ltke
2SG:	kə̑ltkə̑šə̑č́	šə̑č́ kə̑ltke
3SG:	kə̑ltkə̑š	ə̑š kə̑ltke
1PL:	kə̑ltkə̑šna	ə̑šna kə̑ltke
2PL:	kə̑ltkə̑šda	ə̑šda kə̑ltke
3PL:	kə̑ltkə̑št	ə̑št kə̑ltke

Indicative Simple Past II

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	kə̑ltkenam	kə̑ltken omə̑l
2SG:	kə̑ltkenat	kə̑ltken otə̑l
3SG:	kə̑ltken	kə̑ltken ogə̑l
1PL:	kə̑ltkenna	kə̑ltken onal/ogə̑nal
2PL:	kə̑ltkenda	kə̑ltken odal/ogə̑dal
3PL:	kə̑ltkenə̑t	kə̑ltken ogə̑tə̑l

Indicative Compound Past I

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	kə̑ltkem ə̑l'e	om kə̑ltke ə̑l'e
2SG:	kə̑ltket ə̑l'e	ot kə̑ltke ə̑l'e
3SG:	kə̑ltka ə̑l'e	ok/ogeš kə̑ltke ə̑l'e
1PL:	kə̑ltkena ə̑l'e	ona/ogə̑na kə̑ltke ə̑l'e
2PL:	kə̑ltkeda ə̑l'e	oda/ogə̑da kə̑ltke ə̑l'e
3PL:	kə̑ltkat ə̑l'e	ogə̑t kə̑ltke ə̑l'e

Indicative Compound Past II

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	kə̑ltkem ulmaš	om kə̑ltke ulmaš
2SG:	kə̑ltket ulmaš	ot kə̑ltke ulmaš
3SG:	kə̑ltka ulmaš	ok/ogeš kə̑ltke ulmaš
1PL:	kə̑ltkena ulmaš	ona/ogə̑na kə̑ltke ulmaš
2PL:	kə̑ltkeda ulmaš	oda/ogə̑da kə̑ltke ulmaš
3PL:	kə̑ltkat ulmaš	ogə̑t kə̑ltke ulmaš

Indicative Compound Past III

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	kə̑ltkenam ə̑l'e	kə̑ltken omə̑l ə̑l'e
2SG:	kə̑ltkenat ə̑l'e	kə̑ltken otə̑l ə̑l'e
3SG:	kə̑ltken ə̑l'e	kə̑ltken ogə̑l ə̑l'e
1PL:	kə̑ltkenna ə̑l'e	kə̑ltken onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e
2PL:	kə̑ltkenda ə̑l'e	kə̑ltken odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e
3PL:	kə̑ltken ə̑l'e	kə̑ltken ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e

Indicative Compound Past IV

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	kə̑ltkenam ulmaš	kə̑ltken omə̑l ulmaš
2SG:	kə̑ltkenat ulmaš	kə̑ltken otə̑l ulmaš
3SG:	kə̑ltken ulmaš	kə̑ltken ogə̑l ulmaš
1PL:	kə̑ltkenna ulmaš	kə̑ltken onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš
2PL:	kə̑ltkenda ulmaš	kə̑ltken odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš
3PL:	kə̑ltken ulmaš	kə̑ltken ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš

Imperative

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	/	/
2SG:	kə̑ltke	it kə̑ltke
3SG:	kə̑ltkə̑že	ə̑nže kə̑ltke
1PL:	(kə̑ltkena)	(ona/ogə̑na kə̑ltke)
2PL:	kə̑ltkə̑za	ida kə̑ltke
3PL:	kə̑ltkə̑št	ə̑nə̑št kə̑ltke

Desiderative Present

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	kə̑ltkə̑nem	ə̑nem kə̑ltke
2SG:	kə̑ltkə̑net	ə̑net kə̑ltke
3SG:	kə̑ltkə̑neže	ə̑než kə̑ltke
1PL:	kə̑ltkə̑nena	ə̑nena kə̑ltke
2PL:	kə̑ltkə̑neda	ə̑neda kə̑ltke
3PL:	kə̑ltkə̑nešt	ə̑nešt kə̑ltke

Desiderative Past I

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	kə̑ltkə̑nem ə̑l'e	ə̑nem kə̑ltke ə̑l'e
2SG:	kə̑ltkə̑nena ə̑l'e	ə̑net kə̑ltke ə̑l'e
3SG:	kə̑ltkə̑neže ə̑l'e	ə̑než kə̑ltke ə̑l'e
1PL:	kə̑ltkə̑nena ə̑l'e	ə̑nena kə̑ltke ə̑l'e
2PL:	kə̑ltkə̑neda ə̑l'e	ə̑neda kə̑ltke ə̑l'e
3PL:	kə̑ltkə̑nešt ə̑l'e	ə̑nešt kə̑ltke ə̑l'e

Desiderative Past II

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	/	/
2SG:	kə̑ltkə̑net ulmaš	ə̑net kə̑ltke ulmaš
3SG:	kə̑ltkə̑neže ulmaš	ə̑než kə̑ltke ulmaš
1PL:	/	/
2PL:	kə̑ltkə̑neda ulmaš	ə̑neda kə̑ltke ulmaš
3PL:	kə̑ltkə̑nešt ulmaš	ə̑nešt kə̑ltke ulmaš

Non-finite forms

Infinitive:	kə̑ltkaš
Necessitive infinitive:	kə̑ltkə̑man
Active participle:	kə̑ltkə̑še
Passive participle:	kə̑ltkə̑me
Future-necessitive participle:	kə̑ltkə̑šaš
Negative participle:	kə̑ltkə̑də̑me
Affirmative instructive gerund:	kə̑ltken
Negative gerund:	kə̑ltkə̑de
Gerund of prior action:	kə̑ltkə̑mek(e)
Gerund of future action:	kə̑ltkə̑meš(ke)
Gerund of simultaneous action:	kə̑ltkə̑šə̑la
Nominalization:	kə̑ltkə̑maš
Negative nominalization:	kə̑ltkə̑də̑maš


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Last update: 10 August 2023